Civil Liberties
3 lawsFirearms Control
Currently: Constitutional right to carry
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Legislative History
National Identity Cards
Currently: Voluntary ID card
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Legislative History
Right to Protest
Currently: Right to protest with prior notice
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Legislative History
Defense
6 lawsArms Exports
Currently: Sell arms with minimal restriction
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Autonomous Weapons Systems
Currently: Permitted with mandatory human control
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Military Service Policy
Currently: Conscription from 18-25
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Legislative History
Nuclear Weapons
Currently: Retain weapons, pledge no first use
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Veterans' Affairs
Currently: Guaranteed housing, healthcare, pensions for veterans
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Legislative History
Women in the Armed Forces
Currently: Equal Participation — women serve alongside men on equal terms
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Drugs
7 lawsAlcohol Regulation
Currently: Liberal policy (age 18; moderate tax; late opening permitted; public zones allowed)
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Legislative History
Depressants Policy
Currently: Full prohibition; possession criminalised, prison for repeat offences
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Drug Treatment & Harm Reduction
Currently: Abstinence-based treatment programmes
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Marijuana Policy
Currently: Legalization (age 21; licensed retail; THC tax; roadside impairment tests)
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Legislative History
Psychedelics Policy
Currently: Full prohibition; possession criminalised, prison for repeat offences
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Stimulants Policy
Currently: Full prohibition; possession criminalised, prison for repeat offences
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Tobacco & Vaping Regulation
Currently: Light regulation (age 18, designated smoking areas, health warnings)
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Legislative History
Economy
25 lawsAgricultural Market Regime
Currently: Mixed regime: tariffs on some staples, intervention only in a crisis
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Banking & Financial Regulation
Currently: Deregulated financial centre
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Bankruptcy & Insolvency
Currently: Court-supervised repayment plans, discharge after several years
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Child Labour Law
Currently: Employment permitted from age 16 with restrictions; no work under 16
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Legislative History
Competition & Monopolies
Currently: No competition intervention
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Legislative History
Consumer Protection
Currently: Statutory refund/replace for faulty goods within a set period; basic safety standards
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Legislative History
Foreign Investment & Takeovers
Currently: Screening of sensitive sectors on national-security grounds
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Foreign Land Ownership
Currently: Foreign ownership limited to commercial property only; residential banned
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Legislative History
Gig Economy & Platform Workers
Currently: Basic protections (minimum pay, accident insurance) for gig workers
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Legislative History
Maximum Working Hours
Currently: 48-hour weekly maximum
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Legislative History
Minimum Wage Policy
Currently: High living wage
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Legislative History
Online Retail & Marketplaces
Currently: Marketplaces liable for illegal or unsafe third-party goods; standard returns rights
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Paid Annual Leave
Currently: 6+ weeks statutory paid leave
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Paid Sick Leave
Currently: Employers must pay statutory sick pay
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Price-Gouging Regulation
Currently: Temporary price caps on essentials in declared emergencies
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Public Ownership of Key Industries
Currently: Privatise and lightly regulate
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Legislative History
Public Procurement Rules
Currently: Open competitive tendering on value for money
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Retail Planning & Licensing
Currently: Planning permission required for large stores; otherwise open
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Right to Disconnect
Currently: No specific right; contracts decide
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Right to Strike
Currently: Protected with a lawful ballot
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Legislative History
Severance & Redundancy Pay
Currently: Statutory severance for long-serving staff
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Trade Union Rights
Currently: Unions permitted but strikes severely limited (cooling-off periods; binding arbitration)
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Legislative History
Worker Representation on Company Boards
Currently: No requirement; boards are the shareholders' business
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Workplace Safety
Currently: Statutory safety standards enforced by a labour inspectorate
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Zero-Hour & On-Call Contracts
Currently: Permitted with minimum notice and pay for cancelled shifts
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Education
10 lawsHomeschooling Regulation
Currently: Homeschooling allowed with curriculum standards, testing, and inspections
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Legislative History
Mobile Phones in Schools
Currently: Restricted to break times
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National Anthem in Schools
Currently: National anthem played hourly in all public spaces; citizens must stand
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Legislative History
Personal, Health & Relationships Education
Currently: Mandatory with parental opt-out
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Religious Education in Schools
Currently: Mandatory religious instruction
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Legislative History
School Leaving Age
Currently: Compulsory education/training to 18
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School Selection
Currently: Comprehensive, no selection
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
State-Funded Faith Schools
Currently: Permit existing state-funded faith schools
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Legislative History
University Tuition
Currently: Tuition fees
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Legislative History
Vocational & Technical Education
Currently: Employer-led apprenticeships alongside the academic route
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Environment
13 lawsAgricultural Environmental Standards
Currently: Baseline standards for pesticides, fertiliser and animal density
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Animal Welfare Standards
Currently: Strict welfare (ban factory farming; mandatory free-range; fur farming banned)
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Legislative History
Carbon Pricing
Currently: Low carbon price on heavy industry only
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Fossil Fuel Extraction
Currently: Managed wind-down
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Hunting & Field Sports
Currently: Licensed, regulated hunting
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Industrial Pollution & Water
Currently: Basic emission and discharge limits
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Land Conservation & Rewilding
Currently: Balanced land use
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Nuclear Power
Currently: Major nuclear build-out
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Legislative History
Renewable Energy Mandates
Currently: Nuclear-only energy policy (all fossil and renewable phased out for nuclear)
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Legislative History
Single-Use Plastics
Currently: Phased restrictions and charges
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Vehicle Emissions Standards
Currently: Strict emissions standards with immediate enforcement and heavy fines
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Legislative History
Waste Management
Currently: Licensed landfill and incineration with basic recycling targets
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Water Usage & Allocation
Currently: Abstraction licences for large users
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Family
5 lawsAdoption & Fostering
Currently: Married couples and single parents
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Child Protection Services
Currently: Risk-based social-work intervention with court oversight
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Childcare Provision
Currently: Means-tested subsidised childcare
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Legislative History
Divorce Law
Currently: No-fault divorce, standard process
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Parental Leave Policy
Currently: Mandatory maternity leave for mothers only (fathers excluded)
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Legislative History
Gender
3 lawsBody Coverings for Women in Public
Currently: Face and body coverings banned in public
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Legislative History
Equal Pay
Currently: Equal pay for equal work; enforced through individual claims
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Women & Driving
Currently: Both men and women may drive
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Governance
8 lawsAnti-Corruption Commission
Currently: Commission appointed and directed by ministers
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Data Privacy & Digital Rights
Currently: Basic data protection (consent required; breach notification; opt-out rights)
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Legislative History
Emergency Preparedness
Currently: National framework with regional response teams
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Government Transparency
Currently: Freedom-of-information system with security exemptions
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Internet Freedom
Currently: Light-touch regulation (net neutrality; limited takedown orders for serious crime only)
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Legislative History
Lobbying & Political Donations
Currently: Disclosure rules, few limits
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Legislative History
Official Language Policy
Currently: Single official language for all official documents and courts
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Legislative History
Whistleblower Protection
Currently: Protection from dismissal and retaliation for reports to regulators
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Health
12 lawsAssisted Dying Policy
Currently: Permitted for terminal illness with less than 6 months to live
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Legislative History
Clinical Trials & Drug Approval
Currently: Standard phased trials and regulator approval
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Drug Patents & Generics
Currently: Standard patent term; generics on expiry and pharmacist substitution allowed
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Food Safety Regulation
Currently: Regular risk-based inspection and mandatory recalls
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Healthcare System Model
Currently: Public system with private top-ups
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Healthcare for Non-Citizens
Currently: Emergency treatment only, billed afterwards
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Mental Health Provision
Currently: Expanded but not guaranteed access
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Organ Donation
Currently: Explicit opt-in register
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Prescription Drug Pricing
Currently: Voluntary pricing agreements with industry
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Public Health & Nutrition
Currently: Labelling and ad limits for children
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Vaccination Policy
Currently: Strongly recommended, not compelled
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
What Public Healthcare Covers
Currently: Core medical care; dental and optical private
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Immigration
6 lawsAsylum & Refugees
Currently: Meet international obligations only
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Legislative History
Citizenship Requirements
Currently: Citizenship by birth on national soil and naturalisation after 5 years' residency
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Legislative History
Deportation
Currently: Automatic removal, limited appeals
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Legislative History
Immigration Quota Policy
Currently: Annual quotas with caps
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Integration Requirements
Currently: Strict language + values tests, mandatory classes
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Legislative History
Tourist Visa Policy
Currently: Visa for most nationalities through a standard e-visa process
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Infrastructure
7 lawsBroadband & Digital Access
Currently: Subsidies for rural and hard-to-reach areas
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Eviction Protection
Currently: Notice periods and a court order required; no-fault eviction allowed
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Housing Supply & Planning
Currently: Market-led, deregulated planning
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Legislative History
Public Transport Policy
Currently: Mixed transport with subsidized public transit
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Legislative History
Rent Control
Currently: No controls; market sets rents
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Social Housing
Currently: Small stock for the most vulnerable; right-to-buy for tenants
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Legislative History
Water Supply Ownership
Currently: Private water companies under a price regulator
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Justice
9 lawsAge of Criminal Responsibility
Currently: From age 12
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Bail & Pre-Trial Detention
Currently: Cash bail; release on payment
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Capital Punishment
Currently: Death penalty for murder, treason, and drug trafficking
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Legislative History
Corporal Punishment
Currently: Corporal punishment banned in justice system and schools
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Plea Bargaining
Currently: Regulated: sentence discount capped, judge must approve
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Prison & Sentencing Philosophy
Currently: Balanced punishment and rehabilitation
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Repeat Offender Sentencing
Currently: "Three strikes" — life on third serious offence
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Legislative History
State Surveillance Powers
Currently: Strict privacy protections (right to encryption; no bulk data collection; facial recognition banned)
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Legislative History
Victims' Rights
Currently: Right to be informed and to make an impact statement
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Law And Order
6 lawsArmed Police
Currently: All frontline officers routinely armed
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Legislative History
Police Accountability
Currently: Internal investigations with a right of appeal to an ombudsman
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Police Body Cameras
Currently: Recording required during arrests and stops
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Police Powers
Currently: Focus on highest impact crimes
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Legislative History
Police Search & Seizure
Currently: Reasonable suspicion required; warrant needed for homes and devices
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Youth Curfew Policy
Currently: No youth curfew (standard public order laws only)
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Legislative History
Media
6 lawsMedia Censorship Policy
Currently: Free press (no prior restraints; narrow limits for direct incitement only)
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Legislative History
Online Safety & Social Media
Currently: Minimal duties, free-speech priority
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Press Regulation
Currently: No press regulation at all
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Legislative History
Public Broadcasting Funding
Currently: No public broadcaster (privatize existing assets; advertising-only market)
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Legislative History
Streaming & Content Regulation
Currently: Open entry with light local-content quotas
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Video Game Regulation
Currently: Mandatory age ratings enforced at sale
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Religion
4 lawsBlasphemy Law
Currently: Limited protection against religious insult
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Religious Observation Policy
Currently: Tax-exempt status for registered religious charities
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Legislative History
Religious Symbols in Public Institutions
Currently: Full accommodation of religious symbols
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Legislative History
Shop Trading Hours
Currently: Limited Sunday opening hours
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Legislative History
Social
4 lawsAdult Content
Currently: Unrestricted adult content
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Fireworks
Currently: Freely sold to the public
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Gambling Regulation
Currently: Liberal gambling (online platforms, private casinos, sports betting all permitted)
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Legislative History
Sex Work
Currently: Fully decriminalised and regulated
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Technology
3 lawsAI Development & Safety
Currently: No restrictions; accelerate AI
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Legislative History
AI Surveillance & Predictive Policing
Currently: Ban AI surveillance & facial recognition
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Legislative History
Automation & the Workforce
Currently: Market-led automation
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Transport
5 lawsDrink & Drug Driving
Currently: Standard legal alcohol limit; roadside drug testing
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Driver Licensing & Testing
Currently: Standard test with a probationary period for new drivers
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Seatbelts & Helmets
Currently: Seatbelts and motorcycle helmets compulsory
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Speed Limits
Currently: Standard limits, lower in towns and near schools
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Traffic Enforcement
Currently: Fixed cameras and a points system leading to disqualification
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Welfare
6 lawsAccessibility Standards
Currently: Required in new public buildings only
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Disability Support
Currently: Means-tested disability benefits after a medical assessment
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Legislative History
This law has been in place since the beginning of recorded history.
Homelessness
Currently: Shelters and support services
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Legislative History
Retirement Age Policy
Currently: Retirement at 60
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Social Care for the Elderly
Currently: Capped lifetime care costs
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Legislative History
Welfare Conditionality
Currently: Strict time limits on benefits
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