The official name of the state becomes United Republic of Avalon
United Republic of Avalon
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We the people of Avalon do hereby establish this Constitution.
Name of the State
Art. I
The state shall be known commonly as Avalon.
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🔒 common name
Art. II
This Constitution may be amended only by a supermajority vote of
greater than two thirds of all seats of the Parliament
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No amendment shall take effect within 1 year of any previous amendment, nor may any amendment be proposed while another remains under debate.✏️
The constitution was last changed on the 27th of October 2024 (1 month ago).
Suffrage
Art. IV
Avalon does not have a monarchy.
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Art. V
The Supreme Court of Avalon shall be the final arbiter of the law of Avalon. Any party may appeal to it on the ground that a law in force is unconstitutional, that a cabinet member or the holder of an elected office is acting illegally, or that a constitutional amendment is invalid. The Court shall hear the parties of Avalon, and its justices shall rule by majority. Its rulings take direct effect and are not subject to appeal.
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Art. VI
The Parliament🔒 shall comprise 100 seats (400 from the next election), directly elected by the people every 12 months. The Parliament shall be the confidence chamber, responsible for the formation and dissolution of government.✏️
The Parliament shall be responsible for: No powers currently assigned — drag a power here to assign it.
Drag any power name to a different section to reassign it. Right-click a power for a quick-assign menu.
Art. VII
The Prime Minister shall be chosen by a majority vote of the Parliament.
This office holder shall be the Head of Government.
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The Prime Minister shall be responsible for: No powers currently assigned — drag a power here to assign it.
Art. VIII
The Chancellor of the Exchequer shall be chosen by a majority vote of the Parliament.
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The Chancellor of the Exchequer shall be responsible for: No powers currently assigned — drag a power here to assign it.
Art. IX
The Home Secretary shall be chosen by a majority vote of the Parliament.
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The Home Secretary shall be responsible for: No powers currently assigned — drag a power here to assign it.
Art. X
The Foreign Secretary shall be chosen by a majority vote of the Parliament.
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The Foreign Secretary shall be responsible for: No powers currently assigned — drag a power here to assign it.
Art. XI
The Secretary of State for Defence shall be chosen by a majority vote of the Parliament.
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The Secretary of State for Defence shall be responsible for: No powers currently assigned — drag a power here to assign it.
Art. XII
The Minister for Foreign Direct Investment and International Commerce shall be chosen by a majority vote of the Parliament.
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The Minister for Foreign Direct Investment and International Commerce shall be responsible for: No powers currently assigned — drag a power here to assign it.
Art. XIII
The following powers shall be reserved for independent officials, administered by permanent non-partisan civil servants:All powers shall be assigned to cabinet members and none shall be held by civil servants.
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Drag a power here to assign it to civil servants.
Art. XIV
There shall be established an independent Government Standards Commission in aid of the national goal of political transparency. It will be responsible for promoting accountability, integrity and proper standards in politics. The Commission shall exercise its duties independently of Parliament, and will not be subject to direction by any member of Parliament, any government or any political party.
I. Purpose
1. The Commission shall seek to ensure that the exercise of public power is carried out with:
a. honesty and transparency;
b. with proper regard for the public interest;
c. without improper personal or financial influence.
2. The Commission shall not treat political or ideological disagreement as grounds to consider misconduct or a breach of governmental standards.
3. For the purposes of the Constitution, "public interest" shall refer to the consideration of whether public power has been exercised honestly, transparently, and for a legitimate political purpose.
II. Function
1. The Commission may investigate whether public officials have:
a. failed to disclose a relevant personal, financial or other interest;
b. acted upon a conflict of interest without properly declaring or resolving it;
c. knowingly provided materially false or misleading information in the exercise of public office;
d. improperly accepted gifts, benefits, financial interests or other advantages;
e. improperly used public resources or public office for personal or political benefit;
f. improperly sought to influence or been improperly influenced by another person or organisation;
g. deliberately withheld information which ought lawfully to have been made available to the public;
h. otherwise breached standards of conduct established by the Constitution or by law.
2. The Commission may examine whether proper conduct and procedures were followed in the making of significant governmental decisions.
3. Even if a specific individual is not suspected of misconduct, the Commission may investigate systemic weaknesses in government procedures.
4. The Commission shall not investigate any complaint purely on the basis of ideological disagreement. This Constitution decrees that a lack of regard for public interest may not be conflated with a party's view that a decision is politically wrong.
III. Appointment and Independence
1. The Commission shall be headed by a Standards Commissioner. They may be appointed by an independent process. The Standards Commissioner is responsible for the submission of proposed appointments of the other members of the Commission.
2. The Standards Commissioner, or the other members of the Commission, or anyone who advises on the procedures of the Commission, shall not be affiliated with any political party.
3. All Commission appointments, including the Standards Commissioner, the other members, and any advisers, must be confirmed by a majority of 67% in Parliament.
4. No member may be removed from the Commission except for serious misconduct, incapacity or the violation of any other Avalon law. Any removals from post must be confirmed by a majority of 67% in Parliament.
5. The Standards Commissioner shall serve a term of 3 years from the day of their appointment.
6. No person shall be appointed to the Commission who has held, or ran for, a Parliamentary seat in the 5 years before they are submitted to Parliament for confirmation.
IV. Finances
1. The Commission shall receive such public funding as is reasonably necessary to carry out their investigations and exercise its function as described by this Constitution.
2. No government or organisation may withhold funding for the purpose of delaying or otherwise influencing the outcome, length or process of an investigation.
3. In the Avalon Budget, the funds directed to the Commission shall be given from the Infrastructure area.
V. Parliamentary and Public Access
1. The Commission shall maintain mechanisms through which members of the public may raise concerns regarding transparency, integrity or standards in public life.
2. Parliament may by law establish procedures governing complaints, including requirements concerning evidence, identity and admissibility.
3. The Commission shall publish sufficient information concerning its procedures to enable Members of Parliament and members of the public to understand:
a. what matters fall within its jurisdiction;
b. how complaints may be submitted;
c. how investigations are conducted; and
d. how findings and recommendations are reached.
VI. Findings
1. Following an investigation, the Commission may publish a report setting out:
a. the matter investigated;
b. the relevant evidence and findings of fact;
c. whether a breach of applicable standards has occurred;
d. the reasoning supporting its findings; and
e. any recommendations for remedial or preventative action.
2. The Commission shall publish its findings in a manner accessible to the people of Avalon, subject to lawful restrictions necessary to protect personal privacy, national security, confidential information or the integrity of ongoing proceedings.
3. Parliament is entitled to debate, and comment on, the outcome of any Commission decision, but shall not order the Commission to alter the outcome of any decision made as part of its independent duties.
VII. Protection of Parliamentary Democracy
1. Nothing in this Constitution shall permit the Commission to overturn, veto or invalidate a lawful decision of Parliament solely on the basis of disagreement with its substantive political merits.
2. The Commission shall not determine whether a political party, Member of Parliament or Government has adopted the correct political, economic or social policy merely because another person considers that policy contrary to the public interest.
3. Nothing in this Constitution shall restrict the right of Members of Parliament to vote, speak, campaign or advocate according to their political judgement, subject to the Constitution and laws of Avalon.
4. The Commission shall distinguish between:
a. disagreement with a political decision; and
b. evidence that the decision was reached through corruption, undisclosed interests, improper influence, deliberate deception, unlawful conduct or a material failure of required transparency.
VIII. Submission of Complaints
1. In Lawmaker, a party that wishes to submit a complaint which is in line with the Commission's given reasons may do so via the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court will be responsible for interpreting the duties of the Commission and acting as they would do with relation to the complaint made.
This Amendment may be referred to in short as Transparency Amendment. ✏️
I. Purpose
1. The Commission shall seek to ensure that the exercise of public power is carried out with:
a. honesty and transparency;
b. with proper regard for the public interest;
c. without improper personal or financial influence.
2. The Commission shall not treat political or ideological disagreement as grounds to consider misconduct or a breach of governmental standards.
3. For the purposes of the Constitution, "public interest" shall refer to the consideration of whether public power has been exercised honestly, transparently, and for a legitimate political purpose.
II. Function
1. The Commission may investigate whether public officials have:
a. failed to disclose a relevant personal, financial or other interest;
b. acted upon a conflict of interest without properly declaring or resolving it;
c. knowingly provided materially false or misleading information in the exercise of public office;
d. improperly accepted gifts, benefits, financial interests or other advantages;
e. improperly used public resources or public office for personal or political benefit;
f. improperly sought to influence or been improperly influenced by another person or organisation;
g. deliberately withheld information which ought lawfully to have been made available to the public;
h. otherwise breached standards of conduct established by the Constitution or by law.
2. The Commission may examine whether proper conduct and procedures were followed in the making of significant governmental decisions.
3. Even if a specific individual is not suspected of misconduct, the Commission may investigate systemic weaknesses in government procedures.
4. The Commission shall not investigate any complaint purely on the basis of ideological disagreement. This Constitution decrees that a lack of regard for public interest may not be conflated with a party's view that a decision is politically wrong.
III. Appointment and Independence
1. The Commission shall be headed by a Standards Commissioner. They may be appointed by an independent process. The Standards Commissioner is responsible for the submission of proposed appointments of the other members of the Commission.
2. The Standards Commissioner, or the other members of the Commission, or anyone who advises on the procedures of the Commission, shall not be affiliated with any political party.
3. All Commission appointments, including the Standards Commissioner, the other members, and any advisers, must be confirmed by a majority of 67% in Parliament.
4. No member may be removed from the Commission except for serious misconduct, incapacity or the violation of any other Avalon law. Any removals from post must be confirmed by a majority of 67% in Parliament.
5. The Standards Commissioner shall serve a term of 3 years from the day of their appointment.
6. No person shall be appointed to the Commission who has held, or ran for, a Parliamentary seat in the 5 years before they are submitted to Parliament for confirmation.
IV. Finances
1. The Commission shall receive such public funding as is reasonably necessary to carry out their investigations and exercise its function as described by this Constitution.
2. No government or organisation may withhold funding for the purpose of delaying or otherwise influencing the outcome, length or process of an investigation.
3. In the Avalon Budget, the funds directed to the Commission shall be given from the Infrastructure area.
V. Parliamentary and Public Access
1. The Commission shall maintain mechanisms through which members of the public may raise concerns regarding transparency, integrity or standards in public life.
2. Parliament may by law establish procedures governing complaints, including requirements concerning evidence, identity and admissibility.
3. The Commission shall publish sufficient information concerning its procedures to enable Members of Parliament and members of the public to understand:
a. what matters fall within its jurisdiction;
b. how complaints may be submitted;
c. how investigations are conducted; and
d. how findings and recommendations are reached.
VI. Findings
1. Following an investigation, the Commission may publish a report setting out:
a. the matter investigated;
b. the relevant evidence and findings of fact;
c. whether a breach of applicable standards has occurred;
d. the reasoning supporting its findings; and
e. any recommendations for remedial or preventative action.
2. The Commission shall publish its findings in a manner accessible to the people of Avalon, subject to lawful restrictions necessary to protect personal privacy, national security, confidential information or the integrity of ongoing proceedings.
3. Parliament is entitled to debate, and comment on, the outcome of any Commission decision, but shall not order the Commission to alter the outcome of any decision made as part of its independent duties.
VII. Protection of Parliamentary Democracy
1. Nothing in this Constitution shall permit the Commission to overturn, veto or invalidate a lawful decision of Parliament solely on the basis of disagreement with its substantive political merits.
2. The Commission shall not determine whether a political party, Member of Parliament or Government has adopted the correct political, economic or social policy merely because another person considers that policy contrary to the public interest.
3. Nothing in this Constitution shall restrict the right of Members of Parliament to vote, speak, campaign or advocate according to their political judgement, subject to the Constitution and laws of Avalon.
4. The Commission shall distinguish between:
a. disagreement with a political decision; and
b. evidence that the decision was reached through corruption, undisclosed interests, improper influence, deliberate deception, unlawful conduct or a material failure of required transparency.
VIII. Submission of Complaints
1. In Lawmaker, a party that wishes to submit a complaint which is in line with the Commission's given reasons may do so via the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court will be responsible for interpreting the duties of the Commission and acting as they would do with relation to the complaint made.
This Amendment may be referred to in short as Transparency Amendment. ✏️
Proposed new amendments
Add an amendment: “Article 1: Human Dignity and Equality
(1) The dignity of every person is inv…”
Article 1: Human Dignity and Equality
(1) The dignity of every person is inviolable.
(2) All persons are equal before the law and shall enjoy equal protection and equal rights regardless of origin, nationality, race, sex, gender, religion, political belief, or social status.
Article 2: Right to Life and Personal Security
(1) Every person has the right to life, physical integrity, and personal security.
(2) No person shall be arbitrarily deprived of life or subjected to torture, cruel, or degrading treatment or punishment.
Article 3: Freedom of the Individual
(1) Every person has the right to personal freedom and autonomy.
(2) No person shall be arbitrarily arrested, detained, or otherwise deprived of liberty.
(3) Restrictions on liberty shall be permitted only under law and subject to judicial review.
Article 4: Freedom of Speech and Expression
(1) Every person has the right to freedom of speech, opinion, press, artistic expression, and access to information.
(2) Censorship shall not be permitted, except where strictly necessary to protect rights and freedoms established by this Constitution.
Article 5: Freedom of Religion and Conscience
(1) Every person has the freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.
(2) No person shall be compelled to adopt, practice, or renounce a religion or belief.
(3) The State shall remain neutral in matters of religion.
Article 6: Freedom of Assembly and Association
(1) Every person has the right to assemble peacefully.
(2) Every person has the right to form or join political parties, trade unions, civil organizations, and other lawful associations.
(3) No person shall be compelled to join or remain a member of an association.
Article 7: Privacy and Personal Data
(1) Every person has the right to privacy, family life, correspondence, and protection of personal data.
(2) Searches, surveillance, and other intrusions into private life shall require a lawful basis.
(3) Such measures shall be subject to appropriate judicial or independent oversight.
Article 8: Freedom of Movement
(1) Every citizen has the right to move freely within Avalon and to freely choose their place of residence.
(2) No person shall be arbitrarily prevented from leaving or returning to Avalon.
(3) Avalon shall promote freedom of movement and peaceful exchange with other nations.
Article 9: Due Process and the Rule of Law
(1) No person shall be punished except under a law in force at the time of the alleged offense.
(2) Every person has the right to a fair and public hearing before an independent court and to legal representation.
(3) Every accused person shall be presumed innocent until proven guilty.
Article 10: Property and Economic Freedom
(1) Every person has the right to own, use, and transfer property.
(2) The freedom to work, conduct lawful business, and participate in a competitive economy shall be protected.
(3) Property may only be taken for a legitimate public purpose and with fair compensation.
Article 11: Right to Education
(1) Every person has the right to access education.
(2) The State shall ensure equal access to public education.
(3) The State shall promote schools, universities, scientific research, and lifelong learning.
Article 12: Social and Environmental Responsibility
(1) Every person has the right to live in a safe and healthy environment.
(2) The State shall protect the natural environment and future generations.
(3) Public policy shall seek to reconcile environmental protection with sustainable economic and social development.
Article 13: Right to Peace
(1) Avalon is a peaceful nation.
(2) The State shall seek to prevent armed conflict and shall resolve international disputes through diplomacy, negotiation, mediation, and international law whenever possible.
(3) Avalon shall not wage wars of aggression.
(4) No public authority shall initiate armed conflict for the purpose of territorial expansion, conquest, or political domination.
Article 14: Democratic Commitment to Peaceful Relations
(1) Avalon affirms its commitment to respecting the sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity, and self determination of other nations as an expression of its democratic values and commitment to peaceful coexistence.
(2) As a voluntary democratic commitment, Avalon shall refrain from pursuing territorial claims, annexation, or forced reunification with other sovereign states and shall seek to resolve disputes through peaceful means.
(3) The State shall promote friendship, dialogue, cooperation, and mutual respect with other nations, including the Free City of Port Avalon.
(4) The commitments set forth in this Article shall be suspended for the duration of a war, armed conflict, or serious acts of hostility directed against Avalon or undertaken by Avalon in response to such circumstances.
(5) This Article expresses the peaceful character of Avalon and shall serve as a lasting declaration of its preference for cooperation over conflict.
Article 15: Rights of Future Generations
(1) The State shall exercise its authority with due regard for future generations.
(2) Public policy shall seek to preserve peace, democratic institutions, the natural environment, and the economic and social foundations necessary for future citizens to live in freedom and dignity.
(3) No generation shall exercise its power in a manner that deliberately deprives future generations of their fundamental rights and opportunities.
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