“This bill gets several things right. Public contracts should take working conditions and environmental standards into account, not just the lowest price. People should be able to switch off after work without worrying about their boss calling them. And keeping workers on unpredictable hours for months should not be a cheap way for employers to avoid offering proper contracts. The stronger safety inspections are welcome, too. These are basic protections that people should be able to rely on.”
Economic Reform Act of 2024
Rationale
To ensure employees are treated ethically and to hold accountability to businesses and government contractors.
Proposed Changes
| Law | Previous | Proposed | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Public Procurement Rules |
Open competitive tendering on value for money
|
Social and environmental criteria required in all public contracts, with a public contracts database
|
|
| 2 | Right to Disconnect |
No specific right; contracts decide
|
Legal right to ignore out-of-hours contact
|
|
| 3 | Severance & Redundancy Pay |
Statutory severance for long-serving staff
|
Generous severance scaled to years of service, plus a mandatory retraining offer
|
|
| 4 | Workplace Safety |
Statutory safety standards enforced by a labour inspectorate
|
Strict standards, frequent unannounced inspections, heavy fines
|
|
| 5 | Zero-Hour & On-Call Contracts |
Permitted with minimum notice and pay for cancelled shifts
|
Right to request fixed hours after 12 weeks, plus an on-call pay premium
|
1
Public Procurement Rules2
Right to Disconnect3
Severance & Redundancy Pay4
Workplace Safety5
Zero-Hour & On-Call ContractsProposer
Party
Alliance23
An alliance of greens, social liberals, social democrats and progressives advocating for individual freedoms, equality, environmental protections and a fairer economy for all.
Core pillars
Rainer Herrmann
Federal Minister of Environment and Agriculture · Age 48
Once a celebrated professor of political theory, Rainer Herrmann traded academia for advocacy after a viral debate left the establishment scrambling to counter his effortless persuasion and quietly revolutionary ideas.
Timeline
-
Draft1 July 2024
-
Vote Open1 July 2024
-
Vote Closed30 August 2024
-
Became Law30 August 2024
Vote tally
Live tally across each chamber. Weighted by seats held.
Bundesrat
PassedFor: 44 / 69 seats (63.8%)
Against: 20 · Abstained: 0 · Not voted: 5
| Party | Seats | Vote | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alliance For Digital Freedom And Rights | 31 | Yes | ADFR fully supports most of the proposed measures. In particular, public procurement should follow the principle of governance, not mere government, and much less the skewed ideas of the so-called New Public Management: money cannot be a modern PA's endgame, and results ought to be judged by the path taken to achieve them. Likewise, regulating on-call contracts abuses (where they actually hide a full-time contract, with less benefits and protections) and safety negligence is necessary: we've always support businesses with generous budgetary allowance, as a liberal party, but at the same time we require a rigorous observance of the law, especially when human lives are involved. We'll admit our skepticism on the "Severance & Redundancy Pay" amendment: we believe it's an excessive requirement, especially for smaller companies, and unnecessary in a growing country such as ours (with a fairly low unemployment rate to boot). That said, we'll still support the package for the reasons above. |
| Alliance23 Proposer | 8 | Yes | No reason given |
| Left Forward | 5 | Yes | This bill gets several things right. Public contracts should take working conditions and environmental standards into account, not just the lowest price. People should be able to switch off after work without worrying about their boss calling them. And keeping workers on unpredictable hours for months should not be a cheap way for employers to avoid offering proper contracts. The stronger safety inspections are welcome, too. These are basic protections that people should be able to rely on. |
| Saxenheim Workers’ Union | 20 | No | The proposal gives excessive power to regulators and increases costs and obligations for businesses. Strict inspections, heavy fines, generous severance, and mandatory workplace provisions could reduce flexibility and discourage investment. Employee protections should be maintained while preserving productive efficiency, employer flexibility, and accountability. |
| Empty seats | 5 | Not voted |
Bundestag
PassedFor: 411 / 650 seats (63.2%)
Against: 187 · Abstained: 0 · Not voted: 52
| Party | Seats | Vote | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alliance For Digital Freedom And Rights | 286 | Yes | ADFR fully supports most of the proposed measures. In particular, public procurement should follow the principle of governance, not mere government, and much less the skewed ideas of the so-called New Public Management: money cannot be a modern PA's endgame, and results ought to be judged by the path taken to achieve them. Likewise, regulating on-call contracts abuses (where they actually hide a full-time contract, with less benefits and protections) and safety negligence is necessary: we've always support businesses with generous budgetary allowance, as a liberal party, but at the same time we require a rigorous observance of the law, especially when human lives are involved. We'll admit our skepticism on the "Severance & Redundancy Pay" amendment: we believe it's an excessive requirement, especially for smaller companies, and unnecessary in a growing country such as ours (with a fairly low unemployment rate to boot). That said, we'll still support the package for the reasons above. |
| Alliance23 Proposer | 75 | Yes | No reason given |
| Left Forward | 50 | Yes | This bill gets several things right. Public contracts should take working conditions and environmental standards into account, not just the lowest price. People should be able to switch off after work without worrying about their boss calling them. And keeping workers on unpredictable hours for months should not be a cheap way for employers to avoid offering proper contracts. The stronger safety inspections are welcome, too. These are basic protections that people should be able to rely on. |
| Saxenheim Workers’ Union | 187 | No | The proposal gives excessive power to regulators and increases costs and obligations for businesses. Strict inspections, heavy fines, generous severance, and mandatory workplace provisions could reduce flexibility and discourage investment. Employee protections should be maintained while preserving productive efficiency, employer flexibility, and accountability. |
| Empty seats | 52 | Not voted |
Voting record
Every vote must state a public reason. Most recent first.
“ADFR fully supports most of the proposed measures. In particular, public procurement should follow the principle of governance, not mere government, and much less the skewed ideas of the so-called New Public Management: money cannot be a modern PA's endgame, and results ought to be judged by the path taken to achieve them. Likewise, regulating on-call contracts abuses (where they actually hide a full-time contract, with less benefits and protections) and safety negligence is necessary: we've always support businesses with generous budgetary allowance, as a liberal party, but at the same time we require a rigorous observance of the law, especially when human lives are involved. We'll admit our skepticism on the "Severance & Redundancy Pay" amendment: we believe it's an excessive requirement, especially for smaller companies, and unnecessary in a growing country such as ours (with a fairly low unemployment rate to boot). That said, we'll still support the package for the reasons above.”
“The proposal gives excessive power to regulators and increases costs and obligations for businesses. Strict inspections, heavy fines, generous severance, and mandatory workplace provisions could reduce flexibility and discourage investment. Employee protections should be maintained while preserving productive efficiency, employer flexibility, and accountability.”